Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre

Engineering Research Institute Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre (ERI VIRAC) of Ventspils University of Applied Sciences (VUAS) is a science education center specializing in the implementation of high-quality future research services in the field of space technology and signal processing.

The video was shot by a creative group led by film director Juris Pakalnītis.

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The strategic goal of ERI VIRAC is to become a major science centre in observational radio astronomy and related theoretical astrophysics, a global provider of research in space physics and services in space technology, based on an internationally competitive, balanced, and sustainable team of researchers. Research and services employ an internationally competitive infrastructure for astronomical observations and deep-space communications.


VIRAC operates a radio telescope site in Irbene, equipped with two completely rotatable, parabolic antennas RT-32 and RT-16, as well as a Low-frequency array (LOFAR) station.

Insight into history

  • The Irbene radio antenna complex was founded on June 10, 1967, as a secret Soviet astronomy and communications center to spy on Western communications.
  • VIRAC, was founded by the Latvian Academy of Sciences under the name Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center on July 22, 1994, when the State Commission from the Russian Federation took over from the former Soviet Union, at the time of the transfer, the Russian Federation’s military unit at Irbene, in the Ventspils region (military object “Star”).
  • Two years later, VIRAC was reorganized as a state-owned scientific non-profit organization, a limited liability company.
  • On December 16, 2004, VIRAC was incorporated into the Ventspils University College (now Ventspils University of Applied Sciences – VUAS) as the VUAS Scientific Institute, which was registered on November 25, 2005, in the Register of Scientific Institutions of the Republic of Latvia.
  • On March 1, 2010, VIRAC added a second VUAS scientific institute – the Engineering Research Center (IPC), replacing the name of the institute with the current one.
  • On March 18, 2010, the VIRAC as a VUAS unit was re-registered in the Register of Scientific Institutions of the Republic of Latvia.
  • In 2013, the VIRAC became a VUAS unit with its Scientific Council, whose activities are determined by the Senate of the VUAS.
  • In 2016, VIRAC was admitted to the European Radio Astronomy Observation Network (EVN) and Latvia – JIV-ERIC.
  • In 2019, VIRAC became a member of ILT.
  • In 2021, VIRAC telescopes start to be used for practical, non-research purposes.
  • In 2025, VIRAC provides first services to spacecraft missions in faraway space.


  • ERI VIRAC Scientific Council

    • Juris Freimanis (chair), leading researcher
    • Artis Aberfelds, leading researcher
    • Vairis Caune (external, VUAS Faculty of Information Technologies)
    • Juris Kalvāns, leading researcher
    • Matīss Maltisovs, leading researcher
    • Ivars Šmelds, leading researcher
    • Juris Žagars, visiting leading researcher

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics Department

    Galaxy

    Studies of the interstellar medium (ISM) and circumstellar envelopes (CE). The investigations deepen knowledge on the circulation of cosmic matter in our Galaxy and the properties of matter and processes in extreme conditions in deep space. A major VIRAC research direction is observations of galactic masers - laser-like radiation in the radio wavelength range. Natural cosmic masers primarily occur in massive star-forming regions. Masers of methanol CH3OH and excited hydroxyl OH* are regularly monitored and analyzed with VIRAC radio telescopes in single antenna mode, as well as with a single-baseline interferometer consisting of RT-16 and RT-32. Formaldehyde H2CO masers have also been observed. The monitoring is supplemented by mapping of the astrophysical maser sources with the European large-scale radio interferometry network EVN. Theoretical aspects of ISM and CE are addressed by numerical modelling studies in astrochemistry, studying the accumulation of ices on dust grains in starless and star-forming dense interstellar clouds, often observed in the spiral arms of our Galaxy. Prebiotic organic synthesis occurs in these ices that could be essential for the emergence of life on Earth. Hence, we are also interested in the chemical aspects of the formation of stars, starting in dark cloud cores and up to the appearance of a protoplanetary disk. The above major topics are supported by investigations of radiation transfer in the gas-dust CEs of young protostars and evolved asymptotic giant branch stars.


    Solar system. 

    Systematic radio astronomical observations of solar active regions (sunspots and their groups) are performed with the VSRC radio telescope RT-32 in the microwave domain. Solar radiation maps at different frequencies with different (left and right circles) polarizations have been created with the help of self-built instrumentation. Research in solar physics explores the origin of solar wind originating from solar active regions, as well as magnetohydrodynamic waves and oscillations in the hot solar corona. A separate direction studies small solar-system bodies, focusing on comets that are interesting objects for spacecraft missions and are capable of maser emission. This emission is weak, prompting advances in data processing, and requires technological telescope improvements. An emerging field is investigating processes in the Earth's ionosphere, including single-station observations with LOFAR.

     

    High-energy and extragalactic astronomy. Active galaxies include quasars, radio galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, blazars, Markarian galaxies, and other objects with galactic nuclei hosting accreting supermassive black holes. With the VIRAC radio telescope RT-32, the variability of active galaxies has been studied. The characteristic time of variability cannot be significantly longer than the time (about a day) during which a signal traveling at the speed of light can cross the emitting area. Such observations can help to explain the mechanisms of galactic nuclei variability. Other high-energy astrophysical phenomena studied include fast radio bursts, elementary particle physics, and processes in accretion disks around stellar-mass black holes.


    • Juris Kalvāns

    Dr.phys., Leading researcher, Head of department

    juris.kalvans[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Juris Freimanis

    Dr.phys., Leading researcher, assistant professor

    jurisf[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Ivars Šmelds

    Dr.phys., leading researcher

    ivarss[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Jānis Šteinbergs

    Mg.sc.comp., Research assistant, PhD student

    janis.steinbergs[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Gints Jasmonts

    Mg.sc.comp., Research assistant, PhD student

    gints.jasmonts[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Karina Šķirmante

    Mg.sc.comp., Researcher, lecturer, PhD candidate

    karina.skirmante[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile



    • Kristaps Veitners

    Mg.phys., Research assistant

    kristaps.veitners[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Jesus Cazares Montes

    PhD, Visiting leading researcher

    jesus.cazares[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Aija Kalniņa

    Mg.phys., scientific assistant, PhD student

    aija.kalnina[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Boris Ryabov

    Dr.phys., Leading researcher

    borissr[at]venta.lv 

    Scientific profile


    • Dmitrijs Bezrukovs

     Dr.phys., leading researcher

    dmitrijs.bezrukovs[at]venta.lv 

    Scientific profile


    • Vladislavs Bezrukovs

    Mg.sc.ing., Researcher, PhD candidate

    vladislavsb[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Artis Aberfelds

     PhD, leading researcher, postdoc

    artis.aberfelds[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Anete Egliene

    B.sc.phys.,  Astronomy technician

    anete.egliene[at]venta.lv


    • Valery Nakariakov 

    PhD, Visiting leading researcher

    V.Nakariakov[at]warwick.ac.uk

     Scientific profile


    • Ross Burns

    PhD, Visiting leading researcher

    rossburns88[at]googlemail.com

    Scientific profile


    • Dmitrii Kolotkov

    PhD, Visiting leading researcher

    D.Kolotkov.1[at]warwick.ac.uk

    Scientific profile


    • Artem Sukharev

    PhD, Visiting leading researcher

    magister_phys[at]yahoo.com

     Scientific profile


    • Anatolijs Popovs

     Dr.phys., Visiting leading researcher


    Sihui Zhong

    PhD, Visiting researcher

    S.Zhong3[at]exeter.ac.uk

     Scientific profile


  • Electronics and Satellite Technology Department

    The Electronics and Satellite Technology Department (ESTD) specializes in applied engineering research, with a strong focus on energy systems. Our work encompasses the full development cycle—from conceptual design and mathematical modelling to prototype production and patenting of innovative technologies.

    ESTD researchers actively contribute to scientific literature, including the publication of monographs. Complex engineering challenges, such as behaviour of materials under stress, are tackled using advanced numerical modelling techniques.

    Mathematical modelling and software algorithms are applied for solving real-world problems across diverse fields, including smart engineering systems, intelligent building infrastructure, satellite communications, cybersecurity, economics, and medicine.


    • Matīss Maltisovs

    PhD,  Leading researcher

     matiss.maltisovs[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    • Valērijs Bezrukovs

     Dr.sc.ing., Leading researcher

     valerijs.bezrukovs[at]venta.lv

     Scientific profile


    • Viktors Gopejenko

     Dr.sc.ing., Leading researcher

     viktors.gopejenko[at]venta.lv

     Scientific profile


    • Marina Koņuhova

    Dr.sc.ing., Visiting leading researcher

     marina.konuhova[atventa.lv

     Scientific profile


    • Juris Žagars

    Dr.habil.phys., Visiting leading researcher

     juris.zagars[at]venta.lv 

    Scientific profile


    • Manfreds Leontijs Šneps-Šneppe

    Dr.habil.sc.ing., Visiting leading researcher

     manfreds.sneps[at]venta.lv

     Scientific profile


    • Svetlana Polukoško

     Dr.phys., Visiting leading researcher

     svetlana.polukosko[at]venta.lv

     Scientific profile



  • Engineering and Technical Operations Group

    The main tasks of the Engineering and Technical Operations Group (ETO):

    • Operation control, maintenance, and repair of RT-32 and RT-16 radio telescopes’ kinematic mechanical drive systems. Cleaning, repairing, and painting of the parabolic antenna’s supporting grid element and inspection of their technical condition. Maintenance and repair of RT-32 and RT-16 drive control systems, their operational compliance control, and improvement of functionality.

    • Automation of observations of radio astronomical radiation meeting the requirements of the European VLBI network (EVN). Configuration of field system components; the digitalisation, formatting, storage, and transferring of radio astronomical data. The development of observation procedure scripts and compliance with EVN requirements and provisions. The provision of automated observations of galactic masers and active galactic cores in a single-antenna mode.

    • Operation, control, repair, and reception of RT-32 and RT-16 cryogenic receivers. Maintenance of low-temperature cryostats and liquid He systems. The calibration of radio telescopes’ antenna parameters and receivers. The calibration and development of L-band and S-band receivers.

    • Maintenance of radio telescope complex power supply system. Maintenance, operation control, and technical modernisation of the automated electrical energy storage system established for the continuous operation of RT-32 and RT-16.

    • Maintenance and development of computer hardware and data transmission network. Maintenance, configuration, and repair of radio telescopes’ drive control, receiver control, weather station, and users’ computer systems. The maintenance of data transmission local and global network access devices and data safety systems.

    • Provision of radio telescope operator services. Conducting radio astronomical observations according to the approved observation schedule, signal registration, data compliance control, and data storage. Observations are conducted 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

    • Surveillance of Irbene territory. The continuous physical presence of personnel in the Irbene complex, surveillance of the territory, and control of critical infrastructure facilities.

    • Coordination of tourism and visitors. Creating and replenishing the exhibition with additional features. Coordination of excursions, supervision of guides, and accounting of revenue.

    Artūrs Orbidāns

    M.Sc., Acting Head of Department, Electronics Engineer

    arturs.orbidans[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    Dr. Jānis Trokšs

    Dr.phys., Visiting Leading Researcher

    janis.trokss[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    Mārcis Bleiders

    Mg.sc.ing., Electronics Engineer, guest lecturer

    marcis.bleiders[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    Agris Bērziņš

    Mg. oec., Senior Mechanical Engineer

    agris.berzins[at]venta.lv

    Scientific profile


    Tatjana Dāvida

    Technical Specialist

    tatjana.davida[at]venta.lv


    Roksolana Amarova

    Junior Electronics Engineer

    roksolana.amarova[at]venta.lv


    Raitis Raikstiņš

    Senior Specialist

    raitis.raikstins[at]venta.lv


    Arnis Bērziņš

    Technical Specialist

    arnis.berzins[at]venta.lv


    Māra Klausa

    Technical Specialist

    mara.klausa[at]venta.lv


    Roberts Rasmanis

    Astronomy Technician

    roberts.rasmanis[at]venta.lv


    Zigurds Putniņš

    Technical Specialist

    zigurds.putnins[at]venta.lv


    Kristaps Blumbergs

    Junior Electronics Engineer

    kristaps.blumbergs[at]venta.lv


    Rodrigo Laurinovičs

    Junior Electronics Engineer

    rodrigo.laurinovics[at]venta.lv


    Guntis Gailums

    Junior Electronics Engineer

    guntis.gailums[at]venta.lv


    Andrejs Andrievs Dzelme

    Junior Electronics Engineer

    andrejs.dzelme[at]venta.lv


    Lita Bērziņa

    Caretaker

    lita.lapina[at]venta.lv


    Matīss Purviņš

    Developer

    s22purvmati[at]venta.lv


    Ruslans Golubevs

    Developer

    s21golurusl[at]venta.lv


    Kristaps Felzenbergs

    Visiting researcher

    kristaps.felzenbergs[at]venta.lv


    Nansija Jotkus

    Visiting scientific assistant

    nansija.jotkus[at]venta.lv


  • Services

    Observations with VIRAC radio telescopes


    Proposals for the use of the telescopes for scientific and applied (commercial) tasks have to be electronically submitted to VIRAC with the application template.


    Applications for long-term (more than one quarter) work series for the next calendar year have to be submitted by December 1 each year. The decision is announced to the submitters by December 20. Applications for short and medium-term work series have to be submitted quarterly, each year, until December 10, March 15, June 15, and September 15. The decision is announced to the submitters within 10 working days.


    Decisions on awarding or refusing observational time are made by the VIRAC Radio Telescope Time Allocation Commission. The decision of the Commission can be appealed to the VUAS rector within 5 days of the announcement of the decision. Following the “Regulation for employment of VUAS ERI VIRAC radio telescopes”, approved by VUAS Senate on June 21, 2017, a fee is applied for radio telescope employment. The fee may depend on the set of VIRAC services necessary for the proposal. Within the constraints of available budget funds, the cost can be fully or partially waived for the following observation proposals (in priority sequence):

    • observations and other resultative works necessary for the fulfillment of EVN, JIV-ERIC, and other VUAS international commitments;
    • observations and other resultative works in projects funded by the European Union if the outcome is expected to be published in high-impact journals and/or the research is conducted by the scientific personnel of VUAS;
    • observations and other resultative works conducted or led by VUAS ERI VIRAC employees, attracted experts, consultants, if the work is financed by the state budget and/or Ventspils City Council by more than 50 % of the total amount;
    • resultative works for projects and activities that ensure achieving VIRAC strategic aims, contribute new competence, or widen international cooperation;
    • observations and other resultative works for maintaining the VUAS study process;
    • if observations are conducted in the regime of short- or long-base interferometry network, involving telescopes RT-32 and RT-16 simultaneously.

    All data obtained in business-related observations are commercial secrets for at least one year but no longer than five years, and they must not be disclosed to third parties without the customer's consent.



    Computing with a high-performance computing cluster


    Conditions and form of applications for computing tasks with VUAS IE VIRAC High Performance Computing cluster (HPC).

    Applications for HPU use shall be submitted and addressed to the Director of VIRAC and shall be accepted within the following time limits.


    • Applications for long-term computing tasks shall be submitted by 1 December of each calendar year, and the decision shall be taken by 20 December, respectively. That point also corresponds to VIRAC employees who are required to apply for their planned computing tasks for the calendar year.
    • Applications for computing tasks for the following quarter shall be accepted by the 15th of the month following the previous quarter (15 December, 15 March, 15 June and 15 September).

    The application shall be submitted as an electronic .docx, .doc, .odt, or .pdf file, Times New Roman font, character size not less than 10 points. The applicant shall attach a scanned confirmation (.pdf file) with his or her signature on the authenticity of the application. The application fields marked with an asterisk (*) are mandatory. If the applicant is not an employee of any organisation, it must be indicated in the “Organization name” field.


    Conditions and application form (in Latvian).



  • Contacts

    • Director

    Mārcis Donerblics

    E-mail: marcis.donerblics@venta.lv


    • Chair of VIRAC scientific council:

    Juris Freimanis, jurisf [at] venta.lv


    • Chair of the VIRAC Radio telescope time allocation commission:

    Juris Freimanis, jurisf [at] venta.lv


    • On scientific astronomical matters, including student works, contact the head of VIRAC Astronomy and astrophysics department:

    Juris Kalvāns, juris.kalvans [at] venta.lv



    Excursions

    Questions about excursions, tour prices, excursion offer, tour times:   +37129230818 



    Office

    9:00 - 17:00

    Administration: +37163629656



    E-mail

    General issues,requests, offers. 

    virac@venta.lv



    VIRAC in Ventspils

    Inženieru street 101,Ventspils, LV-3601

    Phone +37163629656

    E-mail virac@venta.lv



    VIRAC in Irbene

    VIRAC, Ventspils district. Ance parish., Irbene, LV-3601

    Security/Guard +37163656081


  • Excursions

    EXCURSION SEASON AT THE IRBENE COMPLEX ISFROM APRIL 1ST TO NOVEMBER 1ST


    As of September 1, 2025, excursions will not be available due to technical reasons.


    Activities included in the excursion:

    • A walk AROUND radio telescope RT-32 in the territory of Irbene
    • RT – 8 tower viewing and expositions about RT – 32 and RT – 16 during the USSR
    • Viewing the “old” RT – 16 antenna next to RT – 8
    • Walk through an underground tunnel

    Book excursion at least 3 days before visiting!


    Tourist service tariff:

    • Excursion for a group of less than 10 people - 100 EUR

    Individual prices (for a group of more than 10 people):

    • Adults – 12 EUR
    • Students, pensioners – 8 EUR
    • For students, children from 6 years of age – 6 EUR

    If you have decided to visit us send an e-mail to virac@venta.lv or call and apply for an excursion by phone +371 29230818


    Rules to follow in the excursion:

    • Excursion time is around 1,5-2 hours.
    • Excursions are possible only with our guide.
    • Excursions happen after a prior set appointment.
    • Visitors have to follow the instructions of the staff.
    • Visitors should switch off their mobile phones and other devices that broadcast in the radio frequency range or turn them on to “flight mode”.

  • Additional information

    VIRAC is responsible for many of VUAS scientific publications and research projects.


    VUAS publications

    VUAS projects

    VIRAC homepage (currently not updated, actual information is available on https://en.venta.lv/about-science-in-vuas )


Events and Highlights

By Rota Rulle October 7, 2025
This academic year, the VUAS Lifelong Learning Centre is offering a new lecture cycle, "Science and Culture - for Society", featuring lectures by renowned scientists and distinguished personalities in Latvia, held once a month on Saturdays. On October 11, lectures by Juris Dzelmes, a leading researcher at the Institute of Chemical Physics of the University of Latvia, are scheduled to discuss the challenges of artificial intelligence. In parallel with research in the field of chemical physics, J. Dzelme's interests encompass problems in educational management, philosophy, psychology, and art, and he will discuss the possibilities, development, and threats of artificial intelligence. October 11 at 7 p.m. 11.30–14.30, at Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, J. Dzelme will give an insight into the following topics: Digitalisation, robotisation, artificial intelligence (AI) and superintelligence; Emotions, free will and creativity in artificial and natural neural networks (AI and psyche); AI ethics, value and goal modelling; Supporting communities in an AI-driven world through art and philosophy, through physics and psychology. Application: https://www.venta.lv/muzizglitiba/pieteiksanas Price: 35 EUR More information: mic@venta.lv, tel. 63629650 
By Rota Rulle October 3, 2025
On September 26, the European Researchers’ Night events took place throughout Latvia, where colleges, universities, and scientific institutes opened their doors to visitors, offering a variety of free activities. At the VIZIUM Science Center, activities organized by Ventspils University of Applied Sciences and the Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center (VIRAC) introduced visitors to the processes of star formation, comets, and other small bodies of the Solar System. Throughout the evening, visitors played language games, observed stars and planets through a telescope, and tried their hand at solving a mathematical puzzle – the Tower of Hanoi. Guests also had the opportunity to test their knowledge in various quizzes related to space and languages, gaining new insights along the way.
By Rota Rulle September 25, 2025
On 24 September 2025, a delegation from the University of Latvia Faculty of Science and Technology (UL FST) visited Ventspils University of Applied Sciences (VUAS). The UL delegation included FST Dean Aigars Ekers, Acting Vice-Dean for Science Sandris Lācis, Vice-Dean for Studies Aiga Švede, Vice-Dean for Development Diāna Šmite, and Head of the Department of Physics Tija Sīle. VUAS and the Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre (VIRAC) were represented by Rector Andris Vaivads, Dean of the Faculty of Information Technology Vairis Caune, Head of the Doctoral School Lilita Sproģe, Chairman of the VUAS Senate and, at the same time, Chairman of the VIRAC Scientific Council Juris Freimanis, along with other researchers and teaching staff. The visit began with a trip to the VIRAC radio telescope complex in Irbene, where senior researcher Artis Aberfelds introduced the guests to the telescopes, associated equipment, and laboratories, and their use in astronomical observations. After a joint lunch at VUAS café Panorāma, Jānis Šate showed the guests the university's electronics teaching laboratories and their equipment. The event reached a productive apogee in a joint discussion lasting around two hours in the VUAS Rectorate conference hall. At its opening, Rector Andris Vaivads gave a presentation about VUAS, followed by a presentation by, Juris Kalvāns, Head of the VIRAC Astronomy and Astrophysics Department, about the main research directions in VIRAC astronomy, while researcher Vladislavs Bezrukovs outlined VIRAC's extensive international cooperation, particularly its participation in European Research Infrastructure Consortia (ERIC). “The event reached a productive apogee in a joint discussion lasting around two hours in the VUAS Rectorate conference hall, where Rector Andris Vaivads gave a presentation about VUAS.” The discussion covered a range of topics related to science and studies. Both sides expressed interest in officially involving VUAS in the UL Master’s programme in Physics, alongside Daugavpils University. VIRAC researchers already teach several astronomy courses within this programme. The potential involvement of the VIRAC high-performance computing cluster in a new computing consortium, where UL is expected to take the leading role, was also discussed. Looking further ahead, UL is also interested in gaining access to VIRAC satellite communication abilities. Finally, the UL–VUAS cooperation agreement is to be renewed, including matters of collaboration in doctoral studies and research, as well as Latvia’s participation in the International Astronomical Union. The meeting took place in a frendly atmosphere, giving confidence in the successful continuation of cooperation between UL and VUAS.
By Martina Bertāne September 3, 2025
We are pleased to invite you to participate in the VIRAC Summer School on Pulsar Observations at Centimetre and Metre Wavelengths: Ventspils, Latvia |September 8–19, 2025 This intensive and inspiring summer school is designed for Master’s students, PhD candidates, and early-career researchers in astronomy and astrophysics. The event is hosted by Ventspils University of Applied Sciences. Key Topics: Pulsar observations with the LOFAR telescope Pulsar astronomy fundamentals Observation planning Pulsar data processing and analysis Venue: Engineering Research Institute – Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre, Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Room 407
By Rota Rulle August 25, 2025
The Latvian Rural Advisory and Education Centre, in cooperation with project partners, one of which is Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, invites you to an online opening seminar on August 27 at 10:00 AM on the new My Farm livestock section, which helps to: accumulate and analyze farm data, monitor animal welfare, plan work and make data-driven decisions, save time in preparing reports. At the seminar: You will learn how this idea originated and why it remains relevant today. You will hear about the experiences and benefits of experts for Latvian livestock farmers. You will see a practical demonstration of how to use the tool on your farm. You will receive answers to your important questions. Questions can be asked in the comments during the live broadcast. Live on Facebook profiles @LLKCOzolnieki and @Manslauks, as well as www.llkc.lv Link to the event: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/events/1290216356070792 The event is a part of the project No.: 21-00-A01611-000017 "Efficient Environmental and Animal Welfare Farm Monitoring". Project Objective: The long-term goal is to promote sustainability and competitiveness in the Latvian livestock sector, in line with the guidelines of the European Green Deal. In recent years, global environmental and climate issues have become increasingly relevant, and it can be assumed that in the future, consumers will demand products produced in an environmentally friendly manner. These future challenges compel farmers to reassess their current management practices and explore environmental and sustainability issues. To achieve this goal, an innovative farm monitoring system will be developed for the livestock sector, ensuring comprehensive data collection and analysis in one place. This system will promote compliance with animal welfare requirements, facilitate sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices, and enable the monitoring of daily activities, ultimately reducing the time spent on preparing various reports.
By Rota Rulle August 22, 2025
On August 18, 2025, Dr. Evanthia Hatziminaoglou from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) delivered an insightful invited talk at the University of Latvia. The presentation provided a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge astronomical research and advancements, focusing on ESO's contributions, the ALMA telescope, the Atacama Large Aperture Submillimetre Telescope (AtLAST), and the study of quasars. Dr. Hatziminaoglou highlighted ESO's role as the leading intergovernmental astronomy organization, encompassing 16 member states and strategic partnerships with Chile and Australia. The talk showcased ESO's groundbreaking facilities, including the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at Paranal and the upcoming Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to be the largest optical/infrared telescope in the world. The presentation also delved into ALMA's capabilities, emphasizing its precision in resolving small details and its ongoing upgrades to enhance sensitivity. Dr. Hatziminaoglou discussed the AtLAST concept, a next-generation 50-meter single-dish observatory powered by renewable energy, designed to bridge gaps in angular scales, sensitivity, and mapping speed in submillimeter astronomy. A significant portion of the talk focused on the study of quasars, exploring their environments, star formation rates, and the triggers of extreme star formation in quasar hosts. Dr. Hatziminaoglou shared findings on multiplicities around SDSS quasars, revealing how submillimeter counterparts and redshift influence star formation rates and environments. In addition to the scientific presentation, there was a lively discussion on potential collaboration between the University of Latvia, Riga Technical University, and Ventspils University of Applied Sciences. The discussion emphasized creating pathways for Latvian researchers and students to engage with ESO and ALMA facilities, opening new opportunities for joint projects, training, and integration into international astronomy networks. This engaging presentation underscored the synergy between ESO's facilities, ALMA, and AtLAST, paving the way for future discoveries in astronomy. Dr. Hatziminaoglou's talk was an inspiring showcase of the collaborative efforts driving innovation in the field and inspiring the next generation of astronomers. Dr. Hatziminaoglou's talk was an inspiring showcase of the collaborative efforts driving innovation in the field and inspiring the next generation of astronomers. The seminar was organized within the framework of the project “Ventspils University of Applied Sciences` International Cooperation and Innovation for the Development of Latvia’s Smart Specialisation” (No. 1.1.1.5/3/25/I/012), co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund.
By Rota Rulle August 19, 2025
The European Space Agency (ESA) has opened online registration for the international conference on big data from space, Big Data from Space 2025 (BiDS 2025). This large-scale event will take place for the first time in the Baltic Sea region, in Riga, from 29 September to 3 October. The conference will offer a broad and diverse programme, bringing together leading experts, researchers, and policymakers to discuss the use of satellite data in science, innovation, and the development of solutions that matter to society. Jānis Paiders , Acting State Secretary of the Ministry of Education and Science of Latvia and Deputy State Secretary for Human Capital, Science, and Innovation Policy, highlights: “The fact that the international BiDS 2025 conference is taking place in Latvia marks a significant milestone – this prestigious event is being held in the Baltic Sea region for the first time. It is a testament to Latvia’s vital role in the development of the space sector, as well as the potential of our researchers and companies to apply satellite data for economic growth, societal needs, and the creation of innovative technologies. ” BiDS 2025 programme will include: Workshops at the University of Latvia Academic Centre (29 - 30 September); Panel discussions, presentations, and an exhibition at the National Library of Latvia (1 - 3 October); B2B events, demonstrations, and broad networking opportunities.
By Rota Rulle July 30, 2025
Today, the field of radio astronomy has experienced a resurgence in ‘transient’ science, with more and more astronomical phenomena found to be active on timescales of months, weeks, and even within a single day. For example, high-mass stars form in short, intense bursts of mass accretion that display active variations on day-long timescales. The use of single-baseline interferometers (two telescopes connected together) has been known in astronomy since the 1940s. However, demand for this observing technique was soon overtaken by the development of interferometers comprising large numbers of radio telescope dishes. As demand for aperture synthesis arrays increased, the time available for each observing programme became more limited. The recent emphasis on transient science has renewed the demand for facilities capable of high-cadence monitoring of brightness variations in radio emission—an area in which the now uncommon single-baseline radio interferometer is particularly well suited. The aim of this project is the development of the Irbene Single-Baseline Interferometer (ISBI), designed to detect variations in the radio emission associated with high-mass star-forming regions. The ISBI will be used to monitor both radio continuum and maser emission from high-mass protostars. This will enable clearer distinctions to be drawn between currently untested and competing theoretical models proposed to explain the enigmatic variability recently linked to the formation of high-mass stars. With recent discoveries confirming rapid accretion bursts in high-mass protostars, time-domain radio astronomy has become a key frontier in understanding the formation of massive stars. These short-lived accretion episodes give rise to measurable variations in both radio continuum and maser emission. However, existing large-scale arrays are often oversubscribed and are not optimised for long-term, targeted monitoring of such sources. “The method will enable clearer distinctions to be drawn between currently untested and competing theoretical models proposed to explain the enigmatic variability recently linked to the formation of high-mass stars.” High-cadence, long-term monitoring, such as that possible by ISBI, greatly benefits from automation, which makes it much easier to carry out long-term, frequent monitoring of space signals, from planning observations to processing the data. Latvian scientists have created a unique set of tools and automated systems for the ISBI, turning it into a one-of-a-kind instrument with capabilities not found anywhere else. ISBI stands out because, unlike single-dish telescopes or large VLBI arrays, it can both detect weak signals and track them regularly over time. This makes it ideal for studying the changing radio emissions of massive star-forming regions, helping researchers understand processes like matter falling onto stars and the jets they eject. Thanks to automation, almost the whole workflow runs smoothly, allowing continuous and efficient monitoring of these fascinating cosmic events.
By Rota Rulle July 4, 2025
The planets of the Solar System formed from fine interstellar dust particles. As the interstellar cloud (which would later become the Solar System) condensed, the dust particles gradually sticked together. As this process continued in the disk around the proto-Sun, they grew to the size of sand grains, peas, beans, pebbles, etc., until the “dust” the size of flying mountains continued growing by attracting material with their own gravity.
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