Study Process Realization in the 2021/2022 Academic Year and the Categorisation of Students Concerning the Vaccine and Entering Latvia
September 29, 2021
The new study year has begun, and Ventspils University of Applied Sciences (VUAS) is happy to welcome our new students – both local and international. Going into a new academic semester amid the current global health crisis can be complex and challenging for everyone involved. As we try our best to navigate the restrictions and keep us all as safe as possible, we ask you to embrace patience and understanding during this transition period. Please take the time to acquaint yourself with the estimated study process at VUAS and the requirements for students arriving in Latvia from another country.
The Estimated Study Process
According to the VUAS rector order, the study process shall be realized in-person in all study programs of VUAS, following the approved study plan and the lecture schedule in the fall semester of the academic year 2021/2022.
Studies for first-year students in the English-taught programs, such as Business Administration and Languages and Intercultural Communication, will start from October, but in the International Business and Export Management – from September 17.
Participation in the in-person education process is allowed only to the personnel and students with an interoperable certificate of complete vaccination or certificate of the recovery from the virus or a valid confirmation (in a paper or digital form) about a negative Covid-19 test result that is valid for a fixed period.
The Rector’s order foresees a transition period until October 10, 2021 (when students with a testing certificate can participate in studies); after October 10, only students with an interoperable certificate of complete vaccination or certificate of recovery from the virus will be allowed to participate in the in-person study process.
During the transition period, the remote learning mode will also be provided (in addition to full-time in-person classes, lecturers provide the student with the opportunity to participate in the class remotely, setting additional requirements).
All incoming full-time international students and Erasmus students are required to be present on the VUAS campus. However, students who do not have the aforementioned supporting documents or need additional time to acquire them (in the case of students arriving from countries other than the EU states) ought to study remotely. During the remote studies, they need to follow established additional requirements of the program director and study course lecturers until they can provide the necessary supporting documentation to join the in-person study process.
All students will need to present a valid interoperable certificate at the VUAS entrance or certificate of a negative COVID-19 test result, which is valid for 48 hours.
Requirements for Students Arriving in Latvia From Another Country
All persons who intend to enter Latvia must fill in an electronic confirmation form on the Covidpass website. They must complete the certificate within 48 hours before crossing the border of the Republic of Latvia! You will need to indicate many things, but first of all, this: the person has a Europe’s Digital COVID-19 Certificate, which confirms the completion of vaccination, the fact of recovery, or a negative COVID-19 test.
Further, we would like to provide insight into the five types of student categories concerning vaccination.
1. The person has been vaccinated in one of the EU countries with a European Medicines Agency (EMA) registered vaccine (AstraZeneca, Moderna, Janssen, Pfizer), or has previously been ill with COVID-19 and has received the digital EU COVID-19 certificate – when arriving in Latvia, self-isolation is not required, nor is a COVID-19 test.
2. The person has not been vaccinated – when arriving in Latvia, the person must have a negative COVID-19 test that is no older than 72 hours; when arriving from some countries, self-isolation is not required; when arriving from most countries the self-isolation is 10 days. The self-isolation can be ended if, on the 7th day, a negative test is confirmed. After that, submit documents for a TRP, and, after its receipt, can vaccinate in Latvia and receive a digital EU COVID-19 certificate.
3. The person has been vaccinated with an EMA registered vaccine, however, is outside of the EU and has not received a digital COVID-19 certificate – when arriving in Latvia, goes into self-isolation (not from all countries), after that submits documentation for a TRP, and after its receipt, turns to the National Health Service, which issues a COVID-19 certificate based on the received vaccination.
4. The person has been vaccinated with a vaccine that has not been registered with the EMA – when arriving in Latvia, goes into self-isolation (not from all countries) after that submits documents for a TRP, and after its receipt, vaccinates again in Latvia after the vaccine receives a COVID-19 certificate.
5. The person has not been vaccinated and does not wish to be vaccinated – when arriving in Latvia, goes into self-isolation and after that submits documents for a TRP. To participate in various events, the person takes COVID-19 tests regularly. The student pays for the test themselves.
You may read more about self-isolation here, and here is the list of countries subject to special safety measures. In addition, all incoming full-time international students and Erasmus students will have an opportunity to self-isolate in the VUAS student dormitories.
For more information on the guidelines for in-person and remote study process implementation for the containment of the spread of COVID-19 infection in the academic year, 2021/2022 in Ventspils University of Applied Sciences see HERE
Take care of yourselves and the people around you – we are all in this together. Do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or worries!
Share on other platforms
Other news
Offshore wind energy, green hydrogen production, sustainable maritime transport, smart port infrastructure, and marine biotechnology are increasingly recognised as key pillars of the sustainable blue economy in the Baltic Sea region, shaping its long-term environmental resilience, energy independence, and economic transformation. At the first technical workshop of the project Marine Technology Excellence Hub for Sustainable Blue Economy in the Baltics (MarTe) , held at Ventspils University of Applied Sciences (VUAS), researchers demonstrated how such ambitions depend on advanced physical modelling and simulation tools that bridge research and industrial implementation. The workshop, titled “ Physical Modelling for Blue and Green Transitions: Deep-Tech Tools from Lab to Market ”, brought together experts from VUAS, Riga Technical University, the University of Latvia, the UL Institute of Solid State Physics, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Tallinn University, and the University of Tartu. Physical Modelling as a Development Engine A central theme of the event was the role of numerical simulation in accelerating technological development. Using tools such as SOLIDWORKS, COMSOL Multiphysics, OpenFOAM, and other advanced platforms, engineers can analyse structural behaviour, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, electromagnetics, and multiphysics interactions before building physical prototypes. “MarTe connects academic staff in Latvia and Estonia with industry, public administration and funding organisations to jointly develop innovation related to the Baltic Sea, coastal regions and ports,” explained VUAS researcher Vladislavs Bezrukovs. “We focus on science-intensive deep-tech solutions that support the green transition and digitalisation, including offshore renewable energy systems, green hydrogen technologies, maritime decarbonisation, smart port infrastructure, environmental monitoring, and bio- and hydro-technologies tailored for the Baltic Sea region.” Open-Source and Commercial Tools in Practice Sabīne Upnere (Riga Technical University) demonstrated applications of the open-source computational fluid dynamics toolkit OpenFOAM, highlighting its importance for small and medium enterprises due to the absence of costly licences. She showed how complex wind and water flow phenomena can be modelled in maritime contexts, including structural interaction and thermal processes. Normunds Jēkabsons (University of Latvia) shared long-term experience in modelling wind turbines, vibration, heat transfer, and industrial flow systems, emphasising the strategic value of open-source tools for research flexibility and innovation capacity building. From the commercial software perspective, Martin Johansson and Alex K. Aaskilde (PLM Group Sverige AB) introduced the newest features in SOLIDWORKS, including AI-assisted design functionalities that automate optimisation and reduce development time. They also presented support programmes offering free licences for early-stage start-ups, lowering barriers to innovation. Modris Dobelis (Riga Technical University) demonstrated how SOLIDWORKS is integrated into engineering education and certification pathways, giving participants hands-on modelling opportunities and illustrating the direct link between academic training and industrial competence. Marina Konuhova (Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia) demonstrated how multiphysics simulation in COMSOL enables the modelling of strongly coupled physical processes in liquid–hydrogen systems, including thermodynamic, fluid dynamic, and mechanical interactions relevant to renewable energy and industrial hydrogen applications. Her presentation illustrated how advanced numerical modelling supports optimisation of compression processes, improves system safety and efficiency, and reduces development risks at early design stages. Vladislavs Bezrukovs (VUAS) showcased the application of electromagnetic (EM) simulations in EMWorks for analysing field distribution, induced currents, and performance constraints in linear generator systems. The presentation emphasised how accurate modelling of complex geometries and realistic boundary conditions is essential for predicting electromagnetic behaviour, optimising generator efficiency, and ensuring reliable operation in demanding engineering environments. Modelling for Safety, Environment and Green Transition Kristjan Tabri (Tallinn University of Technology) presented a comprehensive numerical reconstruction of the MS Estonia ferry disaster. His work illustrated how structural modelling and load simulations can deepen understanding of ship failures and contribute to maritime safety standards. Environmental forecasting was addressed by Uldis Bethers and Tija Sīle (University of Latvia). They presented modelling systems that predict wind, wave, and hydrodynamic conditions without direct measurement, supporting port operations and coastal risk management. From the industry perspective, Laura Apoga (LVR Flote Ltd) delivered an overview of maritime innovation within Latvia’s fleet modernisation efforts. She presented examples of hybrid vessel implementation, operational optimisation, and collaborative models between public institutions and industry partners. The talk highlighted practical pathways for introducing greener propulsion systems and improving coastal support services. Andrejs Zvaigzne (Riga Technical University) showcased the development of zero-emission hydrogen fuel cell fishing vessels, discussing technical integration and regulatory challenges for decarbonising Baltic maritime transport. Andrejs Krauklis (Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies) discussed modelling of hydrothermal ageing and polymer degradation, critical for assessing long-term material reliability and environmental pollution risks. Aleksejs Zolotarjovs (Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia) presented the Spectromarine case study – a successful example of bringing laboratory-developed water monitoring technologies to market through strategic niche positioning. From Digital Design to Sustainable Blue Economy Across all presentations, one message was clear: physical modelling is not an auxiliary tool but a core driver of innovation. By combining structural simulations, hydrodynamics, energy systems modelling, and environmental forecasting, researchers can move efficiently from theoretical concepts to industrial prototypes. The workshop, which was attended by more than 50 participants both in person and remotely, demonstrated how simulation technologies underpin the transition to a sustainable blue economy in the Baltic region – enabling safer ships, greener propulsion systems, optimised port operations, and advanced marine materials. Recorded presentations from the MarTe technical workshop are available on YouTube allowing a broader audience to access the knowledge shared during the event. MarTe continues to strengthen collaboration between Latvia and Estonia, aligning academic expertise with industry needs and supporting the development of deep-tech solutions for the Baltic Sea region. MarTe project: Marine technology excellence hub for sustainable blue economy in Baltics (European Commission – Horizon Europe, HORIZON-WIDERA-2023-ACCESS-07-01. Nr. 101186498.
On January 16 within the framework of the State Research Programme of Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Professor Una Libkovska, within the framework of the State Research Programme project "Development of evidence-based solutions for the effective improvement of professional competence of adults and assessment of the transfer of its results to practice in Latvia" (VPP-IZM-Education-2023/4-0001), participated in a meeting with entrepreneurs organized by the State Education Development Agency and the Ventspils State City Education Board on opportunities and challenges for adult learning. During the meeting, the opportunities offered by the skills management platform STARS for adult continuing education and professional upskilling were discussed, with a particular focus on the European Union projects "Training for Workers" and "Digital Skills for Experts". The discussions emphasize the importance of employers in providing support to employees in the process of starting training, as well as the need to establish purposeful cooperation between entrepreneurs, local government and educational institutions. VIAA's Department of Adult Education presented the learning opportunities offered by the STARS platform, as well as the necessary support for employed adults to start their studies and the role of the municipality in providing this support. In the second part of the event, meetings were held with municipal specialists and adult education organizers, representatives of youth and cultural work and other interested parties. The discussion discussed ways to strengthen cooperation in adult education, as well as identifying the necessary support from VIAA in reaching out to adults and motivating them to engage in learning. The event brought together more than 20 representatives of business and institutions of Ventspils municipality, who actively participated in discussions, shared their experience and expressed proposals for improving the adult education offer. The meeting reaffirmed that coordinated and targeted cooperation between state institutions, local governments, educational institutions and employers is an essential prerequisite for the effective development of adult skills, strengthening competitiveness and sustainable employment.
Researcher Karina Šķirmante from the Engineering Institute Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre of Ventspils University of Applied Sciences participated in the European ALMA School 2026 during the last week of January 2026. The goal was to learn how the world-class AMA interferometer works, including data retrieval and processing.
Ventspils University of Applied Sciences invites you to the public defense of Sanita Lasmane’s doctoral thesis, “Analysis and Improvement of Labor Market Assessment Approaches: A Case Study of Latvia,” for the acquisition of a Doctor of Science degree (Ph.D.) in Social Sciences. Scientific Supervisor: Professor Sergejs Hiļķevičs, Dr. phys. The author, S. Lasmane, will present innovative research aimed at adapting labor market assessment approaches specifically to the socio-economic situation in Latvia. The thesis was developed within the joint doctoral study program “Economics and Business” offered by three higher education institutions: Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, and the RTU Rēzekne Academy. Research Relevance: S. Lasmane’s research offers solutions in two directions of national importance: - A New Human Capital Assessment Approach: A new approach has been developed for the quantitative assessment of human capital at national and regional levels using regularly available data. - Estimation of Cobb-Douglas Production Function Parameters for Latvia: The Cobb-Douglas production function has been adapted to Latvian parameters, assuming that the sum of the coefficients α and β is not equal to 1. This was achieved by using traditional resources—capital and labor—as well as replacing them with potential "invisible agents" in the economy: banks and enterprises. Scientific Reviewers Associate 1.Professor Aija van der Steina, Dr. oec., Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, Latvia; 2.Professor Sandra Jēkabsone, Dr. oec., University of Latvia, Latvia; 3.Associate Professor Ramutė Narkūnienė, Ph.D., Utena University of Applied Sciences, Lithuania. Time and Venue of the Defense Date: February 25, 2026, at 12:00 PM Location: Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru Street 101, Ventspils, LV-3601, Auditorium B4. The doctoral thesis is available for review at the Ventspils University of Applied Sciences Library (Inženieru Street 101, Ventspils) and online at www.venta.lv .
MarTe 1st Technical Workshop “Physical Modelling for Blue & Green Transitions: Deep-Tech Tools from Lab to Market” Date: 4–5 February 2026 Venue & Format: Hybrid On-site: Ventspils University of Applied Sciences (Ventspils Augstskola) 101A Inženieru Street, Ventspils, LV-3601, Latvia Online: Zoom (with live YouTube translation) Language: English Registration: HERE About the Workshop The MarTe 1st Technical Workshop brings together researchers, industry representatives, startups, and students to explore how modern physical modelling and simulation tools can accelerate innovation in the blue and green economy . Aligned with Marine Technology Excellence Hub for Sustainable Blue Economy in the Baltics ( https://www.marinetechub.eu/ -MarTe) mission, the workshop demonstrates how deep-tech tools such as SolidWorks and COMSOL help transform early-stage ideas into real-world solutions. Through lectures, live demonstrations, and hands-on activities, participants will learn how modelling and simulation reduce development risks, shorten design cycles, and support the transition from laboratory concepts to market-ready technologies. The workshop will highlight practical applications in marine and maritime technologies, renewable energy, hydrogen (H₂-to-X) solutions, and sustainable blue economy value chains , with examples relevant to the Baltic Sea region and beyond. Programme Highlights: Introduction to physical process modelling, CAD-based modelling with SolidWorks and Multiphysics simulations with COMSOL Live demonstrations and hands-on exercises Designed for participants with little or no prior experience in 3D physical modelling. Success stories in deep-tech development from Research to Market Pathways from low TRL to market (TRL 6–7+) Who Should Attend? This workshop is open to: Industry representatives in marine, maritime, and green technologies Researchers and engineers working on applied R&I Startups and entrepreneurs in deep-tech and blue economy sectors Students and early-career innovators interested in simulation tools and applied modelling Participants will gain practical skills , insights into real success stories, and opportunities to connect with the MarTe innovation ecosystem. Why Participate? Learn modern simulation and modelling approaches Discover how to move ideas from lab to market Exchange knowledge with experts from academia and industry Build collaborations in the Baltic Sea blue economy Full agenda will be announced soon. For more information, please follow the MarTe project channels or contact the organizers. Contacts: Vladislavs Bezrukovs Vladislavsb@venta.lv Phone: +37127134283 Baiba Reimane baiba.reimane@venta.lv
Advanced Diagnostics of Solar and Stellar Flares: STEF Project Successfully Concludes with Lasting Scientific Impact An international research team based at the Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre (VIRAC) , Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, has successfully completed the Latvian Science Council–funded project “Multi-wavelength Study of Quasi-Periodic Pulsations in Solar and Stellar Flares (STEF)” (No. lzp-2022/1-0017) . The project has delivered major advances in solar and stellar physics, radio astronomy methodology, and time-domain astrophysics, while establishing a strong foundation for continued international research. Key scientific and technical achievements Over its three-year duration, STEF produced a coherent, high-impact body of results , including 17 peer-reviewed publications in Q1–Q2 international journals , addressing one of the central challenges of modern solar physics: understanding how magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves and oscillations modulate energy release in solar and stellar flares. The project significantly advanced: Theoretical modelling of MHD waves , including the effects of thermal misbalance, non-local thermal transport, and boundary conditions on wave damping, persistence, and amplification. Observational diagnostics of quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in solar and stellar flares, strengthening their interpretation as wave-driven phenomena. Helio and asteroseismology , extending oscillation-based magnetic diagnostics from the Sun to solar-like stars. Time-domain radio astronomy , through validated single-dish and interferometric methodologies developed at the Irbene observatory. Observational infrastructure, datasets, and software A major strength of STEF was the integration of theory with instrumentation and data analysis. The project established routine microwave solar observations with the RT-32 radio telescope , producing a curated solar radio observation dataset that includes full-disk mapping and long-term monitoring of individual active regions in multiple frequency bands and circular polarisations. This dataset provides a valuable observational basis for future studies of solar activity, flare precursors, and oscillatory phenomena. In parallel, the project advanced single-baseline interferometric techniques (RT-32–RT-16) for detecting faint, short-lived radio variability associated with stellar flares. To support these studies, the team developed and released an open-source interferometric/VLBI visualisation and inspection tool , enabling interactive time–frequency exploration, rapid identification of radio-frequency interference, and validation of transient candidates in long, high-cadence datasets. In addition, the Warwick project team released the SCOPE software package for statistically robust detection of oscillatory signals using empirical mode decomposition, applicable across astrophysics and other data-intensive disciplines. International collaboration and continuity STEF was embedded in a broad international network, with active collaboration involving observatories and universities across Europe. A strategic partnership with the University of Warwick (United Kingdom) played a central role, including invited lectures, joint workshops, and close interaction between theory, observations, and advanced signal analysis. Although the STEF project has formally concluded, its scientific programme continues and expands . Several new funded projects launched in 2025–2026 directly build on STEF results, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the developed methodologies, software, and international collaborations. References list: Arregui I., Kolotkov D.Y., Nakariakov V. M., "Bayesian evidence for two slow-wave damping models in hot coronal loops", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 677, art. no. A23., 2023, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346834 Belov S. A., Goffrey T., Arber T. D., Kolotkov D. Y., “ Non-Local Thermal Transport Impact on Compressive Waves in Two-Temperature Coronal Loops”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 693, art. no. A186, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452938 Belov S. A., Kolotkov D. Y., Nakariakov V. M., Broomhall A. M., “Detecting Quasiperiodic Pulsations in Solar and Stellar Flares with a Neural Network”, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, ApJS 274 31, 2024, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad6f98 Belov S.A., Riashchikov D.I., Kolotkov D.Y., Farahani S.V., Molevich N.E., Bezrukovs V., ”On collective nature of non-linear torsional Alfvén waves”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 523 (1), pp. 1464 - 1473, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1480 Berloff N. G., Broomhall A. M., Hookway G. T. , Lund M. N., Millson L. J., Kolotkov D., “Investigating magnetic activity cycles in solar-like oscillators using asteroseismic data from the K2 mission”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 546 (3), 2026, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag092 Bezrukovs D., "Microwave observations of the Sun in Virac: An experience of implementation", Sun and Geosphere, vol.15, issue 2, pp.55-58, ISSN 1819-0839, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.31401/sungeo.2022.02.02 Bezrukovs V., et. al., “Effects of the Intraday Variability of the Radio Galaxy Perseus A (3C 84) at a Frequency of 6.5 GHz and Evidence for a Possible FRB Event”, Galaxies, 14(1), 1, 2026, https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies14010001 Cho K.-S., Kolotkov D. Y., Cho I.-H., Nakariakov V. M., “Frequency-dependent Evolution of Propagating Intensity Disturbances in Polar Plumes”, The Astrophysical Journal, ApJ 992 33, 2025, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfde0 Hejazi S. M., Van Doorsselaere T., Sadeghi M., Kolotkov D.Y., Hermans J., “The effect of thermal misbalance on magnetohydrodynamic modes in coronal magnetic cylinders”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 694, art. no. A278, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450731 Kolotkov D. Y., Broomhall A. M., Hasanzadeh A., “Effects of the photospheric cut-off on the p-mode frequency stability”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 533 (3), pp. 3387–3394, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2015 Kolotkov D.Y., Nakariakov V.M., Cloesen M., “The centroid speed as a characteristic of the group speed of solar coronal fast magnetoacoustic wave trains”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 527 (3), pp. 6807 – 6813, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3681 Lim D.,Van Doorsselaere T., Nakariakov V. M., Kolotkov D.Y., Gao Y., Berghmans D., “Undersampling effects on observed periods of coronal oscillations”, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 690, art. no. L8, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451684 Meadowcroft R.L., Zhong S., Kolotkov D.Y., Nakariakov V. M., “Observation of a propagating slow magnetoacoustic wave in a coronal plasma fan with SDO/AIA and SolO/EUI”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 527 (3), pp. 5302 – 5310., 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3506 Nakariakov V. M., Zhong S., Kolotkov D.Y., Meadowcroft R.L., Zhong Y., Yuan D., “Diagnostics of the solar coronal plasmas by magnetohydrodynamic waves: magnetohydrodynamic seismology”, Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics, 8 (1), art. no. 19., 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41614-024-00160-9 Nakariakov V. M., Zhong Y., Kolotkov D.Y., “Transition from decaying to decayless kink oscillations of solar coronal loops”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 531 (4), pp. 4611 – 4618., 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1483 Zhong Y., Kolotkov D.Y., Zhong S., Nakariakov V. M., "Comparison of damping models for kink oscillations of coronal loops", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 525 (4), pp. 5033 - 5040, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2598 Zhong S., Nakariakov V. M., Kolotkov D. Y., “A 50-Minute Coronal Kink Oscillation and Its Photospheric Counterpart”,The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 993 (L35), 2025, https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae122e Zhong S., Nakariakov V.M., Kolotkov D.Y., Chitta L.P., Antolin P., Verbeeck C., Berghmans D., “Polarisation of decayless kink oscillations of solar coronal loops”, Nature Communications, 14 (1), art. no. 5298., 2023, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41029-8 Software list: Šteinbergs J., Visualization tool for interferometric data do standard calibration and data visualization of interfereometric data. https://github.com/VIRAC-SPACE/Visualization-tool-for-interferometric-data Kolotkov D., Python tool: scope - Statistical Confidence of Oscillatory Processes with EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition). https://github.com/Warwick-Solar/scope This project was funded by the Latvian Science Council project “ Multi-Wavelength Study of Quasi-Periodic Pulsations in Solar and Stellar Flares (STEF)” , lzp-2022/1-0017
